This 1790‘s Valentine card (Above), worth £4,000, in the possession of the British Postal Museum is a handcrafted puzzle that unfurls to expose poetic letters, far away from the short love-giggles mentioned in today’s Valentine’s cards.
The face of the card reads:
“My dear the Heart which you behold,
Will break when you the same unfold
Even so my heart with lovesick pain,
Sure wounded is and breaks in twain.” 1
The History of Valentine's Day
Valentine's Day started with most of us as young kids in kindergarden where we made bold painted red heart cards adorned with the words: "I LOVE YOU" which we presented to our first love, our Mom. We were as proud of the loving gift as we were our own ability to print those three words. Valentine's Cards? Where did this valentine tradition begin?
The earliest Valentine's Card on record(270 AD) [2]was reportedly sent by a romantic priest (Saint) Valentine who took particular issue with Emperor Claudius II who outlawed marriage for single men so he could conscript able bodied unavailable men for his Army. Valentine- voiced his objection, was imprisoned, thrown in irons and sentenced to death. The story goes that while jailed Valentine befriended a young girl, possibly the jailer's daughter, and sent her a note signed "From your Valentine" as he walked to the gallows. The truth will probably never be known, but what is known is that during the Middle Ages. England and France claimed Saint Valentine as their most popular romantic hero.
Others believe Valentine's Day was created by the Christian Church to tamp down interest for the pagan pre-Roman festival Lupercalia. [3]This was a holiday dedicated to cleansing and ridding your home of evil spirits translated to mean: disease, stench, and filth. Later Lupercalia morphed into the Roman pagan festival "Februa"- a time of general cleansing and rebirth and a time to honor the god "Faunus- the Roman God of Agriculture (Literally: "He who wards of the wolf") as well as the Roman founders Romulus and Remus.
The Oldest Extant Valentine[4]

This letter, though not technically a valentine which is currently in the possession of the British Museum dated 1415, is a letter written by the FrenchDuke of Orleans, Charles, to his wife. The Duke, incarcerated in the Tower of London, was captured in the Battle of Argincourt and sentenced to die, later released twenty-five years later a free man. While imprisoned he wrote the following letter to his wife:
"Wilt thou be mine? Dear love, reply
Sweetly consent, or else deny;
Whisper softly, none shall know,
wilt thou be mine, love? Aye or no?"
Margery Brews
The British Museum also possess an English love poem written by Margery Brews in 1477 addressed to a man named John Paston. This, many consider to be the first English Valentine.
"Unto my right well-beloved Valentine John Paston, squire, be this bill delivered.
"Right reverent and worshipful and my right well-beloved valentine, I recommend me unto you full heartedly, desiring to hear of your welfare, which I beseech Almighty God long for to preserve unto his pleasure and your hearts desire.
And if it pleases you to hear of my welfare, I am not in good health of body nor of heart,
nor shall I be till I hear from you.
For there knows no creature what pain that I endure, And even on the pain of death I would reveal no more.
And my lady my mother hath laboured the matter to my father full diligently, but she can no more get than you already know of, for which God knoweth I am full sorry.
But if you love me, as I trust verily that you do, you will not leave me therefore.
For even if you had not half the livelihood that you have, for to do the greatest labour that any woman alive might, I would not forsake you.
Love you truly
And if you command me to keep me true wherever I go, indeed I will do all my might you to love and never anyone else.
And if my friends say that I do amiss, they shall not stop me from doing so.
My heart me bids evermore to love you truly over all earthly things.
And if they be never so angry, I trust it shall be better in time coming.
No more to you at this time, but the Holy Trinity have you in keeping.
And I beseech you that this bill be not seen by any non earthly creature save only yourself.
And this letter was written at Topcroft with full heavy heart.
Be your own Margery Brews." [5] [6]
In any case, a written card from a lover would have been a rare thing in those days, most lover's declarations were sung until the 18th century because few lovebirds could write, and the printing press had yet to be invented. It's only after the advent of the printing press, that valentine's cards as we know them really exploded. Early 19th Century cards were adorned with lace and embossed scenes. By mid-19th Century as printing became more sophisticated and economical cards become even more popular and ever present, including all kinds of sentiment and design.
Thankfully, we no longer associate Valentine's Day with a Spring ritual wrapped around the elimination of filth, vermin and disease, but rather giving and receiving gifts between people who love each other. That simple loving act means as much today as it did to one particular young girl in Rome who received a note from her own Valentine.
Happy Valentine's Day from all of us at Sage Spa.
[6] http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/my-right-wellbeloved-valentine-745832.html
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